U.S. FDA Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee votes in favor of the benefit-risk profile of DARZALEX FASPRO® (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj) for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma
U.S. FDA Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee votes in favor of the benefit-risk profile of DARZALEX FASPRO® (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj) for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma |
| [20-May-2025] |
ODAC recommendation based on the positive progression-free survival and clinical benefit in the Phase 3 AQUILA study If approved, DARZALEX FASPRO® would be the first treatment to potentially delay or prevent progression to multiple myeloma RARITAN, N.J., May 20, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) announced today the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) voted (6-2) in favor of the benefit-risk profile of single-agent DARZALEX FASPRO® (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj) for the treatment of adult patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma (HR-SMM). An application for the approval of DARZALEX FASPRO® for adult patients with HR-SMM was submitted to the FDA in November 2024.
The vote highlights a pivotal moment in the care of patients most likely to develop active multiple myeloma (MM), potentially altering the course of disease and treatment. DARZALEX FASPRO® is a foundational therapy in MM, and if approved in this indication, would provide a potential path for earlier intervention. No treatments are approved specifically to treat HR-SMM. In 2024, it was estimated that more than 35,000 people would be diagnosed with MM in the U.S., and approximately 15 percent of newly diagnosed MM cases are classified as smoldering. While patients diagnosed with HR-SMM are asymptomatic, approximately 50 percent are likely to develop active disease within two to three years. The current standard of care (SOC) for smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), even those considered high-risk, is active monitoring ("Watch and Wait") until progression, which may lead to therapeutic intervention only after the detection of end-organ damage. "Early intervention in high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma demonstrated a reduction in the risk of progression or death," said Sen Zhuang, M.D., Vice President, Oncology Clinical Research, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine. "The proactive approach demonstrated in the AQUILA study is an example of Johnson & Johnson's aspiration to get in front of cancer by providing a platform to treat disease before progression to active disease." The committee reviewed data from the AQUILA study, a Phase 3, randomized, open-label trial which evaluated the efficacy and safety of DARZALEX FASPRO® versus SOC active monitoring in patients with HR-SMM.1 Results were initially presented at the 2024 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and simultaneously published in The New England Journal of Medicine.2 "High-risk smoldering multiple myeloma remains a challenging clinical conundrum with no approved therapies, and earlier intervention may delay or even prevent progression to active multiple myeloma," said Peter Voorhees, M.D., Atrium Health / Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, N.C.‡ "We appreciate the balance the committee provided when assessing the risks and benefits of finite treatment at this stage and its recognition of the promise of DARZALEX FASPRO." The recommendation reinforces Johnson & Johnson's vision for the future of oncology – one where early diagnosis and treatments become standard, and where science moves us closer to a world without cancer. With bold choices over time, J&J is dedicated to our mission of evolving the treatment paradigm of patients with multiple myeloma. The ODAC is convened upon request of the FDA to review and evaluate safety and efficacy data of human drug products for use in the treatment of oncologic diseases. The committee provides non-binding recommendations based on its evaluation; however, final decisions on approval of the drug are made by the FDA. About the AQUILA Study About Multiple Myeloma About Smoldering Multiple Myeloma About DARZALEX FASPRO® and DARZALEX® DARZALEX® (daratumumab) received U.S. FDA approval in November 2015 and is approved in eight indications, three of which are in the frontline setting, including newly diagnosed patients who are transplant eligible and ineligible.9 DARZALEX® is the first CD38-directed antibody approved to treat MM.9 DARZALEX®-based regimens have been used in the treatment of more than 618,000 patients worldwide. In August 2012, Janssen Biotech, Inc. and Genmab A/S entered a worldwide agreement, which granted Janssen an exclusive license to develop, manufacture and commercialize daratumumab. For more information, visit https://www.darzalexhcp.com. DARZALEX FASPRO® INDICATIONS AND IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION INDICATIONS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION CONTRAINDICATIONS WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity and Other Administration Reactions Systemic Reactions Severe reactions included hypoxia, dyspnea, hypertension, tachycardia, and ocular adverse reactions, including choroidal effusion, acute myopia, and acute angle closure glaucoma. Other signs and symptoms of systemic administration-related reactions may include respiratory symptoms, such as bronchospasm, nasal congestion, cough, throat irritation, allergic rhinitis, and wheezing, as well as anaphylactic reaction, pyrexia, chest pain, pruritus, chills, vomiting, nausea, hypotension, and blurred vision. Pre-medicate patients with histamine-1 receptor antagonist, acetaminophen, and corticosteroids. Monitor patients for systemic administration-related reactions, especially following the first and second injections. For anaphylactic reaction or life-threatening (Grade 4) administration-related reactions, immediately and permanently discontinue DARZALEX FASPRO®. Consider administering corticosteroids and other medications after the administration of DARZALEX FASPRO® depending on dosing regimen and medical history to minimize the risk of delayed (defined as occurring the day after administration) systemic administration-related reactions. Ocular adverse reactions, including acute myopia and narrowing of the anterior chamber angle due to ciliochoroidal effusions with potential for increased intraocular pressure or glaucoma, have occurred with daratumumab-containing products. If ocular symptoms occur, interrupt DARZALEX FASPRO® and seek immediate ophthalmologic evaluation prior to restarting DARZALEX FASPRO®. Local Reactions Neutropenia Thrombocytopenia Embryo-Fetal Toxicity The combination of DARZALEX FASPRO® with lenalidomide, thalidomide, or pomalidomide is contraindicated in pregnant women because lenalidomide, thalidomide, and pomalidomide may cause birth defects and death of the unborn child. Refer to the lenalidomide, thalidomide, or pomalidomide prescribing information on use during pregnancy. Interference With Serological Testing Notify blood transfusion centers of this interference with serological testing and inform blood banks that a patient has received DARZALEX FASPRO®. Type and screen patients prior to starting DARZALEX FASPRO®. Interference With Determination of Complete Response ADVERSE REACTIONS In MM, the most common adverse reaction (≥20 percent) with DARZALEX FASPRO® monotherapy is upper respiratory tract infection. The most common adverse reactions with combination therapy (≥20 percent for any combination) include fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, dyspnea, insomnia, headache, pyrexia, cough, muscle spasms, back pain, vomiting, hypertension, upper respiratory tract infection, peripheral sensory neuropathy, constipation, pneumonia, and peripheral edema. The most common hematology laboratory abnormalities (≥40 percent) with DARZALEX FASPRO® are decreased leukocytes, decreased lymphocytes, decreased neutrophils, decreased platelets, and decreased hemoglobin. Please click here to see the full Prescribing Information for DARZALEX FASPRO®. DARZALEX® INDICATIONS AND IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION INDICATIONS DARZALEX® (daratumumab) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with MM:
CONTRAINDICATIONS DARZALEX® is contraindicated in patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity (eg, anaphylactic reactions) to daratumumab or any of the components of the formulation. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infusion-Related Reactions DARZALEX® can cause severe and/or serious infusion-related reactions including anaphylactic reactions. These reactions can be life-threatening, and fatal outcomes have been reported. In clinical trials (monotherapy and combination: N=2066), infusion-related reactions occurred in 37 percent of patients with the Week 1 (16 mg/kg) infusion, 2 percent with the Week 2 infusion, and cumulatively 6 percent with subsequent infusions. Less than 1 percent of patients had a Grade 3/4 infusion-related reaction at Week 2 or subsequent infusions. The median time to onset was 1.5 hours (range: 0 to 73 hours). Nearly all reactions occurred during infusion or within 4 hours of completing DARZALEX®. Severe reactions have occurred, including bronchospasm, hypoxia, dyspnea, hypertension, tachycardia, headache, laryngeal edema, pulmonary edema, and ocular adverse reactions, including choroidal effusion, acute myopia, and acute angle closure glaucoma. Signs and symptoms may include respiratory symptoms, such as nasal congestion, cough, throat irritation, as well as chills, vomiting, and nausea. Less common signs and symptoms were wheezing, allergic rhinitis, pyrexia, chest discomfort, pruritus, hypotension and blurred vision. When DARZALEX® dosing was interrupted in the setting of ASCT (CASSIOPEIA) for a median of 3.75 months (range: 2.4 to 6.9 months), upon re-initiation of DARZALEX®, the incidence of infusion-related reactions was 11 percent for the first infusion following ASCT. Infusion-related reactions occurring at re-initiation of DARZALEX® following ASCT were consistent in terms of symptoms and severity (Grade 3 or 4: <1 percent) with those reported in previous studies at Week 2 or subsequent infusions. In EQUULEUS, patients receiving combination treatment (n=97) were administered the first 16 mg/kg dose at Week 1 split over two days, ie, 8 mg/kg on Day 1 and Day 2, respectively. The incidence of any grade infusion-related reactions was 42 percent, with 36 percent of patients experiencing infusion-related reactions on Day 1 of Week 1, 4 percent on Day 2 of Week 1, and 8 percent with subsequent infusions. Pre-medicate patients with antihistamines, antipyretics, and corticosteroids. Frequently monitor patients during the entire infusion. Interrupt DARZALEX® infusion for reactions of any severity and institute medical management as needed. Permanently discontinue DARZALEX® therapy if an anaphylactic reaction or life-threatening (Grade 4) reaction occurs and institute appropriate emergency care. For patients with Grade 1, 2, or 3 reactions, reduce the infusion rate when re-starting the infusion. To reduce the risk of delayed infusion-related reactions, administer oral corticosteroids to all patients following DARZALEX® infusions. Patients with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may require additional post-infusion medications to manage respiratory complications. Consider prescribing short- and long-acting bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ocular adverse reactions, including acute myopia and narrowing of the anterior chamber angle due to ciliochoroidal effusions with potential for increased intraocular pressure or glaucoma, have occurred with DARZALEX® infusion. If ocular symptoms occur, interrupt DARZALEX® infusion and seek immediate ophthalmologic evaluation prior to restarting DARZALEX®. Interference With Serological Testing Daratumumab binds to CD38 on red blood cells (RBCs) and results in a positive indirect antiglobulin test (indirect Coombs test). Daratumumab-mediated positive indirect antiglobulin test may persist for up to 6 months after the last daratumumab infusion. Daratumumab bound to RBCs masks detection of antibodies to minor antigens in the patient's serum. The determination of a patient's ABO and Rh blood type is not impacted. Notify blood transfusion centers of this interference with serological testing and inform blood banks that a patient has received DARZALEX®. Type and screen patients prior to starting DARZALEX®. Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia DARZALEX® may increase neutropenia and thrombocytopenia induced by background therapy. Monitor complete blood cell counts periodically during treatment according to manufacturer's prescribing information for background therapies. Monitor patients with neutropenia for signs of infection. Consider withholding DARZALEX® until recovery of neutrophils or for recovery of platelets. Interference With Determination of Complete Response Daratumumab is a human immunoglobulin G (IgG) kappa monoclonal antibody that can be detected on both the serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) and immunofixation (IFE) assays used for the clinical monitoring of endogenous M-protein. This interference can impact the determination of complete response and of disease progression in some patients with IgG kappa myeloma protein. Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on the mechanism of action, DARZALEX® can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. DARZALEX® may cause depletion of fetal immune cells and decreased bone density. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females with reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DARZALEX® and for 3 months after the last dose. The combination of DARZALEX® with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, or thalidomide is contraindicated in pregnant women because lenalidomide, pomalidomide, and thalidomide may cause birth defects and death of the unborn child. Refer to the lenalidomide, pomalidomide, or thalidomide prescribing information on use during pregnancy. ADVERSE REACTIONS The most frequently reported adverse reactions (incidence ≥20 percent) were: upper respiratory infection, neutropenia, infusion related reactions, thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, constipation, anemia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, fatigue, peripheral edema, nausea, cough, pyrexia, dyspnea, and asthenia. The most common hematologic laboratory abnormalities (≥40 percent) with DARZALEX® are: neutropenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and anemia. Please click here to see the full Prescribing Information. About Johnson & Johnson Cautions Concerning Forward-Looking Statements ‡ Peter Voorhees, M.D., Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, N.C., has provided consulting, advisory, and speaking services to Johnson & Johnson; he has not been paid for any media work.
1 Dimopoulos, M.-A. Phase 3 randomized study of daratumumab monotherapy versus active monitoring in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma: primary results of the AQUILA study. Abstract #773 [Oral Presentation]. Presented at the 2024 American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting.
SOURCE Johnson & Johnson | ||||
Company Codes: NYSE:JNJ |
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